Ketapele:

Ho latela mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha, ka 2025, matla a tlhahiso ea betri ea Europe a tla eketseha ho tloha ho 49 GWh ka 2020 ho isa ho 460 GWh, keketseho ea makhetlo a ka bang 10, e lekaneng ho fihlela tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 8, halofo ea eona e teng. Jeremane.E etella pele Poland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden le Fora.

Ka la 22 Hlakubele, Ofisi ea Moruo le Khoebo ea Consulate General ea Lekala la Khoebo la Frankfurt e bontšitse hore European Union e ikemiselitse ho khutlisa sebaka se lahlehileng indastering ea betri.Letona la Moruo oa Jeremane Altmaier, Letona la Moruo oa Fora Le Maire le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Khomishene ea Europe Sefkovy Qi ba phatlalalitse sengoloa sa moeti "Business Daily" ea Jeremane hore European Union e na le tšepo ea ho eketsa matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa koloi ea motlakase ho feta likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang limilione tse 7. ka 2025, 'me e tšepa ho eketsa karolo ea' maraka ea lefats'e ea libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Europe ho ea ho 30 ka 2030. %.Khatelo-pele e kholo e entsoe kahong ea indasteri ea libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ea EU.European Battery Union e thehiloe ka 2017 ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka bahlahisi ba betri ba Asia.Altmaier le Le Maier le bona ba thehile merero e 'meli ea ho phahamisa meeli.Tlas'a moralo oa morero ona, Jeremane feela e tla tsetela li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 13, tseo ho tsona li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 2,6 li tla tsoa licheleteng tsa naha.

Ho latela tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 1 Hlakubele ke Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ea Jeremane, ka 2025, matla a tlhahiso ea betri ea Europe a tla be a lekane ho fihlela tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 8.

Ho latela tlaleho, European Transport and Environment Federation (T&E) tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea mmaraka e bolela esale pele hore indasteri ea betri ea Europe e kene nakong ea kholo e potlakileng.Selemong sena, e tla ba le matla a lekaneng a tlhahiso ea betri ho fana ka lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa lehae, kahoo e fokotsa ho itšetleha ha eona ho lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa Asia.Jeremane e tla fetoha setsi sa Europe sa indasteri ena ea bohlokoa.

Ho tlalehoa hore Europe e rera ho theha lifeme tse kholo tsa 22 tsa betri, 'me merero e meng e se e qalile.Ho lebeletsoe hore mesebetsi e mecha e ka bang 100,000 e tla theoa ka 2030, e leng ho fokotsang tahlehelo khoebong ea khale ea enjene ea ho tuka ka hare.Ka 2025, matla a tlhahiso ea betri ea Europe a tla eketseha ho tloha ho 49 GWh ka 2020 ho ea ho 460 GWh, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 10, e lekaneng ho finyella tlhokahalo ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 8, halofo ea eona e le Jeremane, pele ho Poland. le Hungary, Norway, Sweden le Fora.Lebelo la nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea betri ea Europe le tla feta hole sepheo sa pele, 'me European Union le linaha tseo e leng litho li tla tsoelapele ho fana ka libilione tsa li-euro ka lichelete tsa tšehetso ho potlakisa lebelo la ho fumana linaha tsa Asia.

Ka 2020, e tsamaisoa ke leano la lithuso tsa mmuso, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Jeremane e ile ea phahama khahlano le mokhoa ona, 'me thekiso e eketseha ka 260%.Mefuta e hloekileng ea motlakase le li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng li entse karolo ea 70% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha, e leng se etsang hore Jeremane e be sebaka sa No. Mmaraka oa bobeli o moholo oa likoloi tsa motlakase.Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke Jeremane Federal Agency for Economics and Export Control (Bafa) ka January selemong sena, kakaretso ea likopo tsa thuso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 255,000 li ile tsa amoheloa ka 2020, ho feta makhetlo a mararo palo ea 2019. Har'a bona, 140,000 e hloekile. mefuta ea motlakase, 115,000 ke mefuta ea li-plug-in hybrid, 'me ke tse 74 feela tseo e leng mehlala ea lisele tsa hydrogen fuel.Thuso e lefshoang bakeng sa ho reka koloi e fihlile ho li-Euro tse limilione tse 652 ho pholletsa le selemo, e leng hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a 7 ho feta 2019. Ho tloha ha mmuso oa koporasi o imenne habeli palo ea lithuso bakeng sa ho reka koloi ka July selemong se fetileng, e kentse likopo tsa lithuso tsa 205,000 halofo ea bobeli. ea selemo, e fetang kakaretso ea ho tloha 2016 ho 2019. Hajoale, lichelete tsa thuso li fanoa ka kopanelo ke mmuso le bahlahisi.Tšehetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mefuta e hloekileng ea motlakase ke li-euro tse 9,000, 'me chelete e ngata ea lithuso bakeng sa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ke li-euro tse 6,750.Leano la hajoale le tla atolosetsoa ho 2025.

Battery.com e boetse e hlokometse hore ka Pherekhong selemong sena, Khomishene ea Europe e amohetse li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 2.9 (lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3.52) ka lichelete ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso mehatong e mene ea mantlha ea tlhahiso ea betri ea Europe: meepo e tala ea betri, moralo oa lisele tsa betri, sistimi ea betri. , le ketane ea phepelo Battery recycling.

Ka lehlakoreng la khoebo, marang-rang a betri a fana ka litlaleho tse felletseng tsa mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha e fumane hore khoeling ena feela, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi le libeteri li phatlalalitse mekhoa e mecha ea ho aha lifeme tsa betri ea matla Europe:

Ka la 22 Hlakubele, molulasetulo oa mofuta oa koloi oa Sepanishe oa Volkswagen SEAT o boletse hore k'hamphani e tšepa ho aha setsi sa ho kopanya betri haufi le setsi sa eona sa Barcelona ho ts'ehetsa morero oa eona oa ho qala ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase ka 2025.

Ka la 17 Hlakubele, Panasonic ea Japane e phatlalalitse hore e tla rekisa lifeme tse peli tsa Europe tse hlahisang libeteri tsa bareki ho setsi sa tsamaiso ea thepa ea Jeremane Aurelius Group, 'me e fetohele lebaleng la betri ea koloi ea motlakase e tšepisang haholoanyane.Ts'ebetso e lebelletsoe ho phetheloa ka Phuptjane.

Ka March 17, ka hare khiro tlhahisoleseding e lokolloa ke BYD Fordy Battery o ile a bontša hore ho lokisetsa ofisi (sehlopha European) ea fektheri e ncha bakeng sa Fordy Battery hona joale lokisetsa ho haha ​​fektheri ea pele mose ho maoatle betri, eo haholo-holo e ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lithium- libeteri tsa matla tsa ion., Ho paka, ho boloka le ho tsamaisa, joalo-joalo.

Ka March 15, Volkswagen e ile ea phatlalatsa hore sehlopha se sebetsa ka thata ho etsa bonnete ba ho fana ka betri ho feta 2025. Europe feela, ho lebeletsoe hore ka 2030, k'hamphani e tla haha ​​​​limela tse 6 tsa betri e kholo ka kakaretso ea 240GWh / selemo.Thomas Schmal, setho sa Komiti ea Taolo ea Tekheniki ea Volkswagen Group, o senotse hore lifeme tse peli tsa pele tsa moralo oa tlhahiso ea betri li tla ba Sweden.Har'a bona, Skellefte (Skellefte), e sebelisanang le moetsi oa betri ea lithium ea Sweden le moetsi oa Northvolt, e shebane le tlhahiso ea libeteri tse phahameng.) Setsi sena se lebelletsoe ho sebelisoa khoebong ka 2023, 'me matla a tlhahiso a latelang a tla eketsoa ho 40GWh/selemo.

Ka la 11 Hlakubele, General Motors (GM) e phatlalalitse ho theha khoebo e ncha e kopaneng le SolidEnergy Systems.SolidEnergy Systems ke k'hamphani e qalang ea Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) e shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa matla a matla a betri ea lithium-ion.Likhamphani tsena tse peli li rera ho aha polante ea liteko Woburn, Massachusetts, ka 2023, e tla sebelisoa ho hlahisa libeteri tse nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ba tlhahiso ea pele.

Ka la 10 Hlakubele, moetsi oa betri ea lithium oa Sweden Northvolt o phatlalalitse hore e rekile Cuberg, e qalang US.Theko e ikemiselitse ho fumana theknoloji e ka ntlafatsang bophelo ba betri ea eona.

Ka la 1 Hlakubele, khoebo e kopanetsoeng ea cell cell e phatlalalitsoeng ke Daimler Trucks le Volvo Group selemong se fetileng e thehiloe.Sehlopha sa Volvo se fumane karolo ea 50% ho Daimler Truck Fuel Cell ka chelete e ka bang EUR 600 milione.Kgwebo ena e kopanetsweng e tla boela e bitswa cellcentric, e shebane le ntshetsopele le tlhahiso ya ditsamaiso tsa disele tsa mafura bakeng sa diteraka tse boima, mme ho lebeletswe ho fihlella tlhahiso ya bongata kamora 2025.

Pele ho sena, lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa malapeng tse kang CATL, Honeycomb Energy, le AVIC Lithium kaofela li senoletse merero ea tsona ea ho haha ​​​​limela kapa ho atolosa tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa matla Europe, ho hohela Enjie, Xingyuan Materials, Xinzhoubang, Tianci Materials, Jiangsu Guotai, Lithium battery. lisebelisoa tse kang Shi Dashenghua, Noord shares le Kodali li matlafalitse sebopeho sa 'maraka oa Europe.

Ho latela "European Electric Vehicle Market Report" e lokollotsoeng ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa likoloi oa Jeremane Schmidt Automotive Research, thekiso e felletseng ea baetsi ba likoloi tsa motlakase tsa China mebarakeng e 18 e meholo ea likoloi tsa Europe ka 2020 e tla fihla ho 23,836, e leng nako e ts'oanang ka 2019. Ha ho bapisoa le keketseho ea makhetlo a fetang 13, karolo ea 'maraka e fihlile ho 3.3%, e bontšang hore likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Chaena li kenya nako ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng' marakeng oa Europe.