Kakaretso

Ka 2021, lapengbetri ea polokelo ea matlathomello e tla fihla ho 48GWh, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a 2.6.

Ho tloha ha China e sisinya sepheo sa khabone e habeli ka 2021, nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ncha tsa motlakase tse kang moea le moea.polokelo ea letsatsi le matla a machalikoloi li ntse li fetoha letsatsi le letsatsi.E le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho finyella sepheo sa carbon dual, malapengpolokelo ea matlahape e tla tlisa nako e ntle ea maano le nts'etsopele ea mebaraka.Ka 2021, ka lebaka la matla a holimo a kentsoeng mose ho maoatlematla a ho boloka matlaliteishene le leano la tsamaiso ea moea oa malapeng lepolokelo ea matla a letsatsi, polokelo ea matla ea malapeng e tla finyella khōlo e phatlohang.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang hoBetri ea lithiumSetsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Liindasteri sa Theknoloji e Phahameng, ea lapengbetri ea polokelo ea matlathomello e tla fihla ho 48GWh ka 2021, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a 2.6;tsa matla afebetri ea polokelo ea matlathomello e tla ba 29GWh, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a 4.39 ha e bapisoa le 6.6GWh ka 2020.

Ka nako e tšoanang, thepolokelo ea matlaindasteri e boetse e tobane le mathata a mangata tseleng: ka 2021, theko e holimo ealibeteri tsa lithiume eketsehile 'me matla a tlhahiso ea betri a tiile, a baka ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ho e-na le ho oa;malapeng le kantle ho nahalithium betri polokelo ea matlaliteishene tsa motlakase li 'nile tsa tšoara mollo ka linako tse ling 'me tsa phatloha, e leng ho bolokehileng Likotsi li ke ke tsa felisoa ka ho feletseng;mekhoa ea khoebo ea malapeng ha e hōlile ka ho feletseng, likhoebo ha li ikemisetse ho tsetela, 'me polokelo ea matla ke "kaho e boima ho feta ts'ebetso",' me ts'ebetso ea thepa e sa sebetseng e tloaelehile;Nako ea ho boloka matla a nako e ngata ke lihora tsa 2, 'me karolo e phahameng ea matla a maholo a moea le matla a letsatsi a hokahane le 4 Tlhokahalo ea nako e telele ea ho boloka matla ka hora e ntse e eketseha le ho feta ...

Tloaelo e akaretsang ea lipontšo tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla, karolo ea bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla e seng lithium-ion e lebelletsoe ho hola.

Ha ho bapisoa le maano a nakong e fetileng, "Leano la Phethahatso" le ngotse haholoanyane mabapi le matsete le lipontšo tsa mefuta e fapaneng.polokelo ea matlamahlale a morao-rao, 'me a bua ka ho hlaka ka ntlafatso ea litsela tse fapaneng tsa tekheniki joalo ka libeteri tsa sodium-ion, libeteri tsa lead-carbon, li-flow battery le hydrogen (ammonia) polokelo ea matla.Lipatlisiso tsa moralo.Taba ea bobeli, litsela tsa tekheniki tse kang polokelo ea matla a moea a 100-megawatt, betri ea phallo ea 100-megawatt, sodium ion, solid-state.betri ea lithium-ion,le betri ea metsi ea tšepe ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji hopolokelo ea matlaindasteri nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse hlano oa 14.

Ka kakaretso, "Leano la Phethahatso" le hlakisa melao-motheo ea nts'etsopele ea lipontšo tse tloaelehileng empa tse fapaneng tsa lipontšo tse fapaneng.polokelo ea matlalitsela tsa thekenoloji, 'me e bolela feela sepheo sa moralo oa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ka ho feta 30% ka 2025. Sena se fana ka tokelo ea ho khetha tsela e itseng ho libapali tsa' maraka, 'me tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang ea polokelo ea matla e tla ba litšenyehelo- le maraka- e batloang ke tlhokeho.Ho ka ba le mabaka a mabeli a entseng hore ho thehoe melaoana.

Ntlha ea pele, litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama tsalibeteri tsa lithiumle lisebelisoa tse tala le tlhahiso e sa lekaneng ea tlhahiso ka 2021 li pepesitse likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ho itšetleha ho feta tekheniki tseleng e le 'ngoe ea tekheniki: tokollo e potlakileng ea tlhoko ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, mabili a mabeli le polokelo ea matla e bakile ho phahama ha thepa e tala. litheko le phepelo ea bokhoni.E sa lekaneng, e bakang polokelo ea matla le lits'ebetso tse ling tse tlase "ho ts'oara bokhoni ba tlhahiso, ho ts'oara lisebelisoa tse tala".Taba ea bobeli, bophelo ba sebele ba lihlahisoa tsa betri ea lithium ha bo bolelele, bothata ba mollo le ho phatloha ke ka linako tse ling, 'me sebaka sa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo se thata ho rarolla ka nako e khutšoanyane, e leng se etsang hore e se ke ea khona ho finyella ka botlalo litlhoko tsa matla ohle. lisebelisoa tsa polokelo.Ka khaho ea litsamaiso tse ncha tsa motlakase, polokelo ea matla e tla fetoha setsi sa bohlokoa sa bohlokoa sa ho boloka matla, 'me tlhoko ea polokelo ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara e kanna ea kena mehleng ea TWh.Boemo ba hona joale ba phepelo ea libeteri tsa lithium ha bo khone ho fihlela tlhokahalo eapolokelo ea matlamekhoa ea motheo ea mekhoa e mecha ea matla nakong e tlang.

Ea bobeli ke ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea litsela tse ling tsa tekheniki, 'me maemo a tekheniki bakeng sa lipontšo tsa boenjiniere a se a fumaneha.Nka sebaka sa polokelo ea matla a phallo ea metsi se totobalitsoeng ho Leano la Phethahatso e le mohlala.Ha li bapisoa le libeteri tsa lithium-ion, li-betri tsa phallo ha li na phetoho ea mohato ts'ebetsong ea karabelo, li ka qosoa ka botebo le ho lokolloa, 'me li khona ho mamella ho tjhaja le ho lahla hona joale.Ntho e hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa ea libeteri tsa phallo ke hore bophelo ba potoloho bo bolelele haholo, bonyane bo ka ba makhetlo a 10,000, 'me litsela tse ling tsa tekheniki li ka fihla makhetlo a fetang 20,000,' me bophelo bohle ba ts'ebeletso bo ka fihla lilemo tse 20 kapa ho feta, e leng ntho e makatsang haholo. e loketseng bakeng sa boholo bo boholomatla a tsosolositsoeng.Sebaka sa polokelo ea matla.Ho tloha ka 2021, Datang Group, State Power Investment Corporation, China General Nuclear Power le lihlopha tse ling tsa ho fehla motlakase li lokolotse merero ea kaho ea liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla a betri ea 100-megawatt.Mokhahlelo oa pele oapolokelo ea matlatlhoro ho kutaseteishene sa motlakaseprojeke e kene mothating o le mong oa khomishene ea module, e bonts'ang hore betri ea phallo e na le bokhoni ba theknoloji ea lipontšo tsa 100-megawatt.

Ho latela pono ea kholo ea theknoloji,libeteri tsa lithium-ionli ntse li le ka pele ho tse lingmehloli e mecha ea matlamabapi le phello ea sekala le ts'ehetso ea indasteri, kahoo ho na le monyetla o moholo oa hore e ntse e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tse nchapolokelo ea matlaho kenya letsoho lilemong tse 5-10 tse tlang.Leha ho le joalo, tekanyo e felletseng le karolo e lekanyelitsoeng ea litsela tsa polokelo ea matla tse se nang lithium-ion li lebelletsoe ho hola.Litsela tse ling tsa tekheniki, joalo ka libeteri tsa sodium-ion, moea o hatelitsoengpolokelo ea matla, libeteri tsa khabone ea lead, le libeteri tsa moea tsa tšepe, li lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka theko ea pele ea matsete, litšenyehelo tsa kWh, polokeho, joalo-joalo Kapa lintlha tse ngata li bonts'a bokhoni bo boholo ba nts'etsopele, 'me ho lebelletsoe ho theha likamano tse tlatselletsanang le tse tšehetsanang lelibeteri tsa lithium-ion.

Ho shebana le maemo a ts'ebeliso, tlhoko ea nako e telele ea polokelo ea matla ea lapeng e lebelletsoe ho fihlela katleho ea boleng.

Ho ea ka nako ea polokelo ea matla, maemo a ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla a ka aroloa ka mokhoa o batlang o lekana ho boloka matla a nako e khuts'oane (<1 hora), polokelo ea matla ea nako e telele le ea nako e telele (lihora tse 1-4), le polokelo ea nako e telele ea matla (≥4). lihora, 'me linaha tse ling li hlalosa ≥8 lihora) ) mekhahlelo e meraro.Hajoale, lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a malapeng li tsepamisitsoe haholo polokelong ea nako e khuts'oane le polokelo ea matla ea nako e mahareng le e telele.Ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang litšenyehelo tsa matsete, theknoloji le mekhoa ea khoebo, 'maraka oa nako e telele oa polokelo ea matla o ntse o le sethaleng sa temo.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, linaha tse tsoetseng pele ho kenyeletsa United States le United Kingdom li lokolotse letoto la lithuso tsa maano le merero ea tekheniki bakeng sa theknoloji ea nako e telele ea polokelo ea matla, ho kenyeletsoa "Energy Storage Grand Challenge Roadmap" e fanoeng ke Lefapha la Matla a United States. , le meralo ea Lefapha la Khoebo, Matla le Leano la Liindasteri la United Kingdom.Ho abela limilione tse 68 ho ts'ehetsa projeke ea pontšo ea tsela ea nako e telele ea naha ea polokelo ea matla.Ntle le liofisiri tsa 'muso, mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea mose ho maoatle le eona e nka mehato e matla, joalo ka lekhotla la nako e telele la polokelo ea matla.Mokhatlo o thehiloe ke lihlopha tse 25 tsa machaba tsa matla, theknoloji, le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba tse kenyeletsang Microsoft, BP, Siemens, joalo-joalo, 'me e leka ka matla ho kenya 85TWh-140TWh ea lisebelisoa tsa nako e telele tsa polokelo ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2040, ka matsete a US $ 1.5 trilione ho isa ho 3 trillion.Dollar.

Setsebi sa thuto Zhang Huamin oa Setsi sa Dahua sa Setsi sa Mahlale sa China se boletse hore kamora 2030, tsamaisong e ncha ea matla a lapeng, karolo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng a hokahantsoeng le marang-rang e tla eketseha haholo, 'me karolo ea taolo ea tlhoro ea grid ea matla le taolo ea maqhubu. e tla fetisetsoa liteisheneng tsa polokelo ea matla.Boemong ba leholimo bo sa khaotseng ba lipula, ka lebaka la phokotso e kholo ea matla a kentsoeng a limela tsa motlakase oa mocheso, ho netefatsa phepelo e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea phepelo ea motlakase ea sistimi e ncha ea motlakase, ke lihora tse 2-4 feela tsa nako ea polokelo ea matla e ke keng ea fihlela litlhoko tsa tšebeliso ea matla. sechaba sa khabone ea zero ho hang, 'me ho nka nako e telele.Theseteishene sa matla sa polokelo ea matlae fana ka matla a hlokahalang ke mojaro oa marang-rang.

"Leano lena la Phethahatso" le sebelisa enke e ngata ho hatisa lipatlisiso le pontšo ea morero oa theknoloji ea nako e telele ea polokelo ea matla: "Eketsa ts'ebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea polokelo ea matla.Ho kopantsoe le maemo a lisebelisoa tsa libaka tse fapaneng le tlhokahalo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea matla, ho khothalletsa ho boloka matla a nako e telele, Ho hahoa ha merero e mecha ea ho boloka matla e kang ho boloka matla a hydrogen, ho boloka matla a mocheso (a batang), joalo-joalo ho tla khothalletsa tsoelo-pele. ea mefuta e fapaneng ea polokelo ea matla., Iron-chromium flow battery, zinki-Australia e phallang betri le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa indasteri", "Tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng a polokelo ea hydrogen (ammonia), hydrogen-electric coupling le lisebelisoa tse ling tse rarahaneng tsa pontšo ea polokelo ea matla".Ho lebelletsoe hore nakong ea Moralo oa 14th oa Lilemo tse Hlano, boemo ba nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse kholo tsa nako e telele tsa polokelo ea matla joalo ka hydrogen (ammonia) polokelo ea matla, phallo.dibetri'me moea o hatelitsoeng o tsoetseng pele o tla phahama haholo.

Tsepamiso ea maikutlo holim'a ho sebetsana le mathata a bohlokoa ho thekenoloji ea taolo e bohlale, 'me kopanyo ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano le hardware e lebelletsoe ho potlaka, e leng se tla tsoela indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa eneji molemo ka botlalo.

Nakong e fetileng, meralo ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea setso e ne e le ea sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa ketane, 'me phepelo ea matla le taolo ea matla a matla li ile tsa phethahala ka ho romella bohareng.Lenaneong le lecha la matla, tlhahiso ea matla a macha ke eona tlhahiso ea mantlha.Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha lehlakoreng la tlhahiso ho etsa hore ho se khonehe ho laola le ho bolela esale pele ka nepo ka tlhokahalo, 'me phello ea tšebeliso ea matla e bakoang ke ho ata ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho boloka matla ka lehlakoreng la mojaro li phahame.Tšobotsi e totobetseng ke hore tsamaiso ea marang-rang ea matla e hokahane le mehloli e mengata ea matla e ajoang le ho fetoha ha hona joale.Boemong bona, mohopolo o tloaelehileng oa ho romella o tla fetoloa hore e be kopanyo e kopaneng ea mohloli, marang-rang, mojaro le polokelo, le mokhoa o feto-fetohang oa tokiso.E le ho hlokomela phetoho, digitization, informationatization le bohlale ba likarolo tsohle tsa matla le matla ke lihlooho tsa tekheniki tse ke keng tsa qojoa.

Ho boloka matla ke karolo ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa matla nakong e tlang.Hona joale, ho kopanngoa ha hardware le thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseding le puisano le lisebelisoa tse ling li hlahella haholoanyane: liteishene tse teng tsa motlakase li na le tlhahlobo e sa lekaneng ea ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso le taolo ea tsamaiso ea betri, ho lemoha ho pharaletseng, ho sotha ha data, ho lieha ha data, le tahlehelo ea data.Ho hloleha ha data ho hloleha;mokhoa oa ho hokahanya ka katleho ho kopanya le ho tsamaisa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a polokelo ea matla a basebelisi, ho lumella basebedisi ho fumana melemo e mengata ka mechine ea motlakase ea sebele e kenyang letsoho litšebelisanong tsa 'maraka oa motlakase;mahlale a tlhahisoleseling a dijithale joalo ka data e kholo, blockchain, cloud computing, le thepa ea polokelo ea matla Tekanyo ea ho kopanya e batla e sa teba, tšebelisano pakeng tsa polokelo ea matla le lihokelo tse ling tsamaisong ea matla e fokola, 'me theknoloji le mohlala oa tlhahlobo ea data le merafo. tsa boleng bo eketsehileng ha lia hōla.Ka botumo le boholo ba polokelo ea matla ho Moralo oa 14th oa Lilemo Tse Hlano, dijithale, tsebo le litlhoko tsa taolo tse bohlale tsa lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla li tla fihla mohatong o potlakileng haholo.

Boemong bona, "Morero oa Ts'ebetsong" o entse qeto ea hore thekenoloji e bohlale ea ho laola matla a polokelo ea matla e tla nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea litsela tse tharo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le mathata a bohlokoa a theknoloji e ncha ea polokelo ea matla le lisebelisoa nakong ea Moralo oa 14th oa Lilemo Tse Hlano, oo. ka ho khetheha e kenyelletsa "centralized tackling key technologies of the great-scale energy storage system cluster intelligent cooperative control"., etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho kopanya tšebelisano-mmoho ea litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla a ajoang, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho rarolleng mathata a taolo ea marang-rang a bakoang ke karolo e phahameng ea phihlello ea matla a macha.Ho itšetleha ka data e kholo, komporo ea leru, bohlale ba maiketsetso, blockchain le mahlale a mang, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa polokelo ea matla, Lipatlisiso mabapi le mahlale a bohlokoa litabeng tsa karabelo ea lehlakore la tlhokeho, limela tsa motlakase tse fumanehang, polokelo ea matla a maru, le mebaraka- litšebelisano tse thehiloeng ho eona. ”The digitization, informatization le bohlale ba polokelo ea matla nakong e tlang e tla itšetleha ka kholo e kholo ea polokelo ea matla e bohlale ea ho romela theknoloji mafapheng a fapaneng.