Ka Phato 2020, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Jeremane, Fora, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden le Italy e ile ea tsoela pele ho nyoloha, ho nyoloha ka 180% selemo le selemo, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella se nyolohetse ho 12% (ho kenyeletsoa motlakase o hloekileng le plug-in hybrid).Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe e ne e le 403,300, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e be 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tse ncha lefatšeng ka bophara ka nako e le' ngoe.

(Mohloli oa setšoantšo: Webosaete ea semmuso ea Volkswagen)

Boemong ba seoa se secha sa pneumonia le ho putlama ha 'maraka oa likoloi, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe e se e hlahile.

Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho European Automobile Manufacturers Association (AECA), ka Phato 2020, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla linaheng tse supileng tsa Jeremane, Fora, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden le Italy li ile tsa tsoela pele ho nyoloha ka 180. % selemo le selemo, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella se nyolohetse ho 12. % (Ho kenyeletsoa lebasetere le hloekileng la motlakase le plug-in).Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe e ne e le 403,300, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e be 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tse ncha lefatšeng ka bophara ka nako e le' ngoe.

Ho latela tlaleho e sa tsoa lokolloa ke Roland Berger Management Consulting, kamora lilemo tse fetang leshome tsa keketseho e tsoelang pele ea thekiso, thekiso ea likoloi ea lefats'e e bonts'itse ho theoha hanyane ho tloha ka 2019. ho fokotseha ha selemo ho feta 6%.Roland Berger o lumela hore 'maraka oa lefats'e o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase o tla eketsa molumo oa ona,' me ketane ka kakaretso ea indasteri e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele.

Molekane e moholo oa lefats'e oa Roland Berger Zheng Yun haufinyane o boletse puisanong e khethehileng le moqolotsi oa litaba oa China Business News hore thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe e thibetse mokhoa ona mme e tsamaisoa haholo ke maano.Haufinyane European Union e phahamisitse maemo a eona a ho ntšoa ha khabone ho tloha ho 40% ho ea ho 55%, 'me likhase tse thibetsoeng tsa khabone li haufi le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea Jeremane, e leng se tla matlafatsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea matla.

Zheng Yun o lumela hore sena se tla ba le liphello tse tharo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea matla: pele, mochine o tukang ka hare o tla tloha butle-butle ho tloha sethaleng sa histori;ea bobeli, lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tla potlakisa le ho feta moralo oa ketane eohle ea indasteri;ea boraro, Kopano ea motlakase, bohlale, marang-rang, le ho arolelana e tla fetoha mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele ea likoloi.

E tsamaisoang ke leano

Zheng Yun o lumela hore nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe nakong ena e tsamaisoa haholo ke likhothaletso tsa mmuso tsa lichelete le lekhetho le thibelo ea tlhahiso ea khabone.

Ho ea ka lipalo tse entsoeng ke Xingye, ka lebaka la makhetho a batlang a le holimo le litefiso tse behiloeng likoloing tsa peterole Europe le lithuso tsa likoloi tsa motlakase linaheng tse fapaneng, theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa bareki ba Norway, Jeremane le Fora e se e le tlase ho feta eo. ea likoloi tsa peterole (10% -20% ka karolelano).%).

"Mothating ona, mmuso o rometse sesupo sa hore o batla ho khothaletsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le merero e mecha ea matla.Tsena ke litaba tse monate bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le likarolo tse teng Europe. ”Zheng Yun o itse, ka ho khetheha, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi, barekisi ba likarolo, bafani ba litšebeletso tsa motheo tse kang mekoa ea ho tjhaja, le bafani ba litšebeletso tsa theknoloji ea dijithale kaofela ba tla rua molemo.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, o lumela hore na kholo ea nakong e tlang ea 'maraka oa likoloi tsa matla a macha a Europe e ka tsoela pele ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse tharo ka nako e khutšoanyane: Ntlha ea pele, hore na litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea motlakase li ka laoloa ka katleho e le hore litšenyehelo tsa ho sebelisa matla a macha. likoloi li lekana le tsa likoloi tsa mafura;Ea bobeli, na litšenyehelo tsa ho tjhaja ka ho toba ka matla a phahameng a motlakase li ka fokotsoa;ea boraro, na theknoloji ea ho khanna ka mehala e ka phunyeletsa.

Tsoelopele ea nako e mahareng le e telele e its'etleha holim'a matla a nts'etsopele ea maano.O boetse a re ho latela maano a lithuso, linaha tse 24 ho tse 27 tsa EU li hlahisitse maano a macha a likhothatso tsa koloi, 'me linaha tse 12 li amohetse leano la litšusumetso tse peli tsa lithuso le likhothatso tsa lekhetho.Mabapi le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone, kamora hore EU e hlahise melao e thata ka ho fetesisa ea khabone nalaneng, linaha tsa EU li ntse li na le lekhalo le leholo ka sepheo sa 2021 sa 95g/km.

Ntle le khothatso ea leano, lehlakoreng la phepelo, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi le tsona li etsa boiteko.Mehlala e emetsoeng ke letoto la li-ID tsa sethala sa Volkswagen's MEB li ile tsa qalisoa ka Loetse, 'me Teslas e entsoeng ke US e ile ea romelloa Hong Kong ka bongata ho tloha ka Phato, mme palo ea phepelo e eketsehile haholo.

Lehlakoreng la tlhokeho, tlaleho ea Roland Berger e bontša hore limmarakeng tse kang Spain, Italy, Sweden, France le Germany, 25% ho isa ho 55% ea batho ba itse ba ka nahana ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, e leng holimo ho palo ea lefatše lohle.

"Likarolo tse romelloang kantle ho naha li kanna tsa sebelisa monyetla ona"

Ho rekisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe ho boetse ho tlisitse menyetla bakeng sa liindasteri tse amanang le tsona Chaena.Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Chamber of Commerce of Electrical and Mechanical Services, naha ea heso e ile ea romela likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a 23,000 Europe halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, bakeng sa kakaretso ea liranta tse limilione tse 760 tsa US.Yuropa ke mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetesisa oa naha ea heso bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

Zheng Yun o lumela hore 'marakeng oa Europe oa likoloi tsa matla a macha, menyetla ea lik'hamphani tsa Machaena e ka ba likarolo tse tharo: likarolo tse romelloang kantle ho naha, likoloi tse romelloang kantle ho naha le mefuta ea khoebo.Monyetla o khethehileng o itšetlehile ka boemo ba botekgeniki ba likhoebo tsa Sechaena ka lehlakoreng le leng, le bothata ba ho lulisa ka lehlakoreng le leng.

Zheng Yun o re likarolo tse romelloang kantle ho naha li kanna tsa sebelisa monyetla ona.Lefapheng la "matla a mararo" a likarolo tse ncha tsa koloi ea matla, lik'hamphani tsa Chaena li na le melemo e totobetseng ka libeteri.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, thekenoloji ea naha ea heso ea matla a betri e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo, haholo-holo ho teteana ha matla le tsamaiso ea thepa ea tsamaiso ea betri e ntlafetse haholo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse khothaletsoang ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, karolelano ea matla a motlakase oa tsamaiso ea betri ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha ho tloha ho 104.3Wh / kg ka 2017 ho ea ho 152.6Wh / kg, e leng ho fokotsang matšoenyeho a lik'hilomithara tse ngata.

Zheng Yun o lumela hore 'maraka o le mong oa Chaena o batla o le moholo' me o na le melemo ka tekanyo, ka matsete a mangata ho R&D ho theknoloji, le mefuta e mengata e mecha ea khoebo e ka hlahlojoang.Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa oa khoebo e ka ba oona o thata ka ho fetisisa ho ea mose ho maoatle, 'me bothata bo boholo bo holim'a ho theoha.Zheng Yun o itse China e se e le ka pele ho lefats'e mabapi le mekhoa ea ho tjhaja le ho fapanyetsana, empa hore na theknoloji e ka ikamahanya le maemo a Europe le mokhoa oa ho sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsa Europe e ntse e le bothata.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, o ile a hopotsa hore nakong e tlang, haeba lik'hamphani tsa Machaena li batla ho tsamaisa 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe, ho ka' na ha e-ba le kotsi ea hore lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Chaena li na le karolo e tlaase ea 'maraka o phahameng,' me katleho e ka 'na ea e-ba thata. .Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Europe le Amerika, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso le lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li se li hlahisitse likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me mehlala ea bona ea boemo bo phahameng e tla sitisa ho atolosoa ha lik'hamphani tsa Chaena Europe.

Hajoale, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi tsa Europe li potlakisa phetoho ea tsona ea ho kenya motlakase.Nka Volkswagen e le mohlala.Volkswagen e phatlalalitse leano la eona la "2020-2024 Investment Plan", e phatlalatsa hore e tla eketsa thekiso e akaretsang ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ho fihla ho limilione tse 26 ka 2029.

Bakeng sa 'maraka o teng, karolo ea mmaraka ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi tsa Europe le eona e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.Lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho German Automobile Manufacturers Association (KBA) li bontša hore 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Jeremane, Volkswagen, Renault, Hyundai le mefuta e meng ea likoloi tsa setso e haufi le tse peli ho tse tharo tsa' maraka.

Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba ea linaheng tse ling, halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, koloi ea motlakase ea Mofora ea Renault Zoe e ile ea hapa tlhōlisano ea Europe, e leng keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 50% selemo le selemo.Halofo ea pele ea 2020, Renault Zoe e rekisitse likoloi tse fetang 36,000, tse phahameng ho feta likoloi tsa Tesla's Model 33,000 le likoloi tsa Volkswagen Golf tse 18,000.

"Lebaleng la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlholisano ea nako e tlang le kamano ea tšebelisano e tla ba lerootho le ho feta.Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li ke ke tsa rua molemo feela ts'ebetsong ea motlakase, empa hape li ka etsa tsoelo-pele e ncha ea ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikemetseng le litšebeletso tsa digital.Ho arolelana phaello har'a lik'hamphani tse fapaneng, Ho arolelana likotsi e ka ba mohlala o betere oa nts'etsopele. "Ho boletse Zheng Yun.

——-ditaba mohlodi